microsoft Word Processors, E-Mail, the Web, and Voice Recognition Software
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Word Processors, E-Mail, the Web, and Voice Recognition Software

Much student writing, and almost all business writing, is now done with computers.  Word processing programs have revolutionized the editing and distribution of documents. They have, however, also had a perverse effect on writing itself.

Word Processors

Word processing programs are a mixed blessing. Like any other tool, they have limitations. Spelling and grammar checkers are only as good as their user.  They don't catch and correct inappropriate usage.  When typing with AutoCorrect features turned on, a word processor will automatically correct spelling and usage, but only to its best guess of the desired word.  You may mean to type:
All men are created equal.
You may actually type:
Tll men are crated qual.
The computer may decide you meant:  
Tall men are crated quail.
Microsoft Word suggests that indepent clauses become an indecent clauses, and that inpedent clauses become impudent clauses. The trick is to use spell-checks appropriately. And that includes making hardcopies of your work for pencil editing.

E-Mail

E-mail can greatly facilitate the sharing of information. It is equally useful for researching information, and for submitting papers to courses for preliminary or final review. Yet e-mail, by its very nature, encourages poor writing habits.  It caters to quick responses with little thought and with little development of ideas.  It caters to single-sentence paragraphs, with little formal structure. It caters to speaking in shorthand, rather than utilizing broader linguistic resources. Wired Style: Principle of English Usage in the Digital Age(Constance Hale and Jessie Scanlon, Broadway Books, 2nd edition, 2000) advises writers to "Think blunt bursts and sentence fragments." [ See also "Hints on writing style for Usenet," http://www.inet.bg/faq/style.htm.]  E-mail caters to relatively passive, thoughtless, impetuous, simplistic thought—none of which is desirable when writing extended texts. 

The Web

The Internet and World Wide Web provide access to an unbelievable amount of information and ideas. Anyone can be a publisher on the web. Here again, we must take the good with the bad.  Not everyone has something significant to say, and not everyone can be trusted to adhere to traditional academic standards of openness and honesty. Anyone interested in criteria for analyzing web pages might consult:
Evaluating Web Resources,
      http://www.science.widener.edu/~withers/webeval.htm
Evaluating Internet Research Sources,
     http://www.sccu.edu/faculty/R_Harris/evalu8it.htm
Bibliography on Evaluating Internet Resources,
     http://refserver.lib.vt.edu/libinst/critTHINK.HTM
The possibilities of deceit are compounded with Internet chat groups. With chat groups we communicate with others, remark by remark, as in speech.  We respond based on an image of others derived from our analysis of their written remarks.  In fact, we do not truly know whether our chat companion is a child, a serial killer, or a very intelligent monkey!

Voice Recognition Software

Finally, those in the forefront of technology considering inputting their term paper with voice recognition software would do well to recall Emily Perl Kingsley's experience inputting a nursery rhyme. She spoke clearly and slowly:
Humpty Dumpty sat on the wall,
Humpty Dumpty had a great fall.
All the king horses and all the king's men
Couldn't put Humpty together again
 The computer produced the following.            
humped the dump D Saturn a wall            
clumpy dumped had agreed fall            
Rollicking sources and all that is man            
Couldn't become handy dandy together again.[3]
Here again, the editing "hard copy" is strongly advised.

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